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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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As per earlier

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "As per earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to something mentioned previously in a conversation or document. Example: "As per earlier discussions, we will proceed with the project timeline as planned."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

On Sunday (as per earlier blog) we witnessed a real wedding before being inveigled into our own marriage to a glass of wine (his name was riesling, since you ask).

News & Media

The Guardian

The extractant used in the second cycle was 0.3 M D2EHPA + 0.075 M TOPO, as per earlier reports [27].

Column was packed with activated DEAE-cellulose equilibrated with 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer as per earlier study (Waghmare et al. 2015).

The first batch of these ultrabooks are reportedly hitting next month but, as per earlier reports, might command a slightly higher price than expected.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Twitter has for years tested a feature that would allow anyone to opt in to receive direct messages from other users on its platform, even if the accounts weren't following each other as per earlier requirements.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The PCR reaction mixture contained 50 ng templates DNA, 5 pico mole of each of the primers, 200 μM dNTPs, 1 X PCR buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 8.3, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, and 0.01 mg/ml gelatin) and 0.6 unit of Taq DNA polymerase in a volume of 20 μl and amplification of target sequences were as per earlier reports (Table 1).

Science

Rice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

48 human-written examples

Palestinian leaders are rightly frustrated by Israel's refusal to release Palestinian prisoners, as per an earlier agreement, and the Palestinians see their requests for accession to international conventions and treaties as an opportunity to "level the playing field".

News & Media

Huffington Post

As a benchmark for successful infection, orf50 was monitored as per early studies; orf50 is said to be expressed within 30 min of successful KSHV infection [ 30].

Does this suggest Wall Street thinks the select committee's phone hacking report makes it more likely that the company will sell off News International, as per the earlier BTIG note?

News & Media

The Guardian

Silver QCs were prepared by the interfacial etching method as per our earlier article [34].

All these quantities are normalized as per our earlier work [43] together with A = B0 ϵ0/np0mp 1/2 as the ratio of positron cyclotron frequency to positron plasma frequency.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as per earlier" to clearly and concisely refer back to specific information already provided, especially when it's important to maintain a formal tone.

Common error

Avoid using "as per earlier" in informal settings where simpler phrasing like "as we said before" would be more appropriate. Overly formal language can sound stilted or pretentious.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per earlier" functions as a prepositional phrase used to introduce information that has been previously mentioned or discussed. This phrase directs the audience to recall preceding details, thereby maintaining continuity in communication, which is confirmed by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

25%

Less common in

Wiki

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as per earlier" is a grammatically correct and useful prepositional phrase that functions to connect information with previous statements or discussions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is most commonly found in science, news, and formal business contexts, reflecting a professional register. While "as per earlier" can enhance clarity, it's crucial to be mindful of the tone and audience, avoiding its use in informal settings where more straightforward language is appropriate. Alternatives like "as previously stated" may suit different situations. Being aware of these nuances ensures effective and contextually appropriate communication.

FAQs

How can I use "as per earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "as per earlier" to refer back to a previous statement or agreement. For example, "As per earlier discussions, the budget has been approved".

What phrases can I use instead of "as per earlier"?

Is it more correct to say "as per earlier" or "according to earlier"?

"As per earlier" and "according to earlier" are both acceptable, but "as per earlier" tends to be slightly more formal. Choose the phrasing that best fits the tone of your writing.

What is the difference between "as per earlier" and "as mentioned earlier"?

"As mentioned earlier" is a more direct and slightly less formal way to refer to something already stated. "As per earlier" can sometimes imply that you are referring to a formal agreement or set of instructions, rather than just a casual mention. It depends on the context.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: