Sentence examples for As formalized by from inspiring English sources

As formalized by Dantas et al. [11], these relations may be expressed by the DM through defining a set of preferences.

As formalized by Färe and Lovell (1978), the input-oriented efficiency measure of Farrell (1957) is the same as the inverse of Shephard's (1970) input distance function, which provides the theoretical basis of the current study for the calculation of the Malmquist production index.

Consequently, regardless of the philosophical advantages Adams' strict actualism has over Plantinga' haecceitism, as it stands Adams', unlike Plantinga's (as formalized by Jager [1982]), does not provide a viable formal alternative to SQML and the logic of Kripke's semantics.

The qualitative ratings are self-explanatory terms (for example, few, many, most) that can be expressed in fuzzy mode into numerical values of probability (damage probability matrix) as formalized by several authors (Lagomarsino and Giovinazzi 2006; Bernardini et al. 2007).

The classical abstract economy (or generalized game) model as formalized by Borglin and Keiding [1] or Shafer and Sonnenschein [2] consists of a finite set of agents, each characterized by certain constraints and preferences, described by correspondences.

A multiscale, hierarchical description, as formalized by the multiplicative cascade paradigm, is of the tree type.

OA-A, JB and AS formalized the computation AIO as an optimization issue.

And he said the Pentagon would create special victims units designed specifically to handle these cases (as was formalized by the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act).

In local business circles, they are known as the "decree families," as their businesses were formalized by a decree prior to the creation of the Department of Economic Development.

Therefore, the identification of lengthy regimens as a problem and treatment shortening as a global goal have been formalized by the Stop TB Partnership in the Global Plan 2006 2015 [ 2].

Aki's pioneering work addressed first ideas and issues that were later formalized by Weaver (1982) as diffuse fields.