It arises commonly in males and spreads rapidly to the lymphatic nodes in the neck.
We designed seven basic patterns to capture modeling concepts that arise commonly in supply chains.
It is possible to speed up algorithms for matrices with special structures, which arise commonly in applications.
We describe how techniques that were originally developed in statistical mechanics can be applied to search problems that arise commonly in artificial intelligence.
Clustered, or dependent, data, arise commonly in sports medicine and sports science research, particularly in studies of sports injury and biomechanics, particularly in sports injury trials that are randomised at team or club level, in cross-sectional surveys in which groups of individuals are studied and in studies with repeated measures designs.
The problem of nearest neighbour search arises commonly in machine learning; unfortunately, despite over 40 years of research, prior sublinear algorithms for exact nearest neighbour search suffer from the curse of dimensionality, that is, an exponential dependence of query time complexity on either the ambient or the intrinsic dimensionality.
This number is large enough that the difference between a stochastic and deterministic simulation is often unimportant; however, in this case, the large number of different FOXO species means that the copy number of each species can still be low – a situation that will arise commonly if multiple regulations are included in a model [93].
Integrals of this form arise commonly in Bayesian statistics, and it is often not possible to compute them directly.
The basic mathematics of Boolean modeling is accessible to practically anyone, and arises commonly in elementary discrete mathematics courses.
Table 1 gives an evidence-based set of recommendations for rounding the types of summary statistic that arise commonly in medical scientific writing.
Selecting between competing models arises commonly as underlying biochemical mechanisms are often not fully known, hence alternative models must be considered.
