Since there are no written records antedating the last century or so for this region, its history has to be deduced from often uncertain linguistic, cultural, and anthropological evidence; from oral traditions where they are available, which at best is only for recent centuries; and from archaeological findings.
3049, 82 L.Ed.2d 200 (1984), should apply retroactively to claims arising on facts antedating that decision.
In addition to creative writing, there has been a long tradition of historical writing in Swahili, antedating the colonial era.
The Aramaic renderings of the Hagiographa are relatively late productions, none of them antedating the 5th century ce.
Apparently antedating the foundation of Rome, it eventually was observed by all 47 members of the Latin League.
We have included researcher Barry Popik as a coauthor for his work in antedating the full citations given below.
This observation suggests that the increase in cartilage turnover induced by cessation of endogenous estrogen production may be transient in the OVX model, possibly reflecting the activation of mechanisms antedating the actual cartilage damage.
This superset of mitochondrial genes is much smaller than the gene repertoires of even the simplest known α-proteobacteria and thus represents an intermediate stage in the evolution of eukaryotes that followed extensive loss of genes from the endosymbiont genome at a stage antedating the last common ancestor.
Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that all newly identified Cas1 proteins belong to the same clade of Cas1-solo group 2. Notably, the divergence of this Cas1 group appears to antedate the radiation of the three major types of CRISPR-Cas systems [ 35].
If so, this was the earliest structure known, antedating anything comparable by well over a million years.
This threshold was used because the study period antedated the revision of normal glycemic standards proposed in 1999 [ 28].
