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The better the performance is, the lower PEL and PNR will be, and vice versa.
It has improved both PEL and PNR compared with the tandem system by 1.43 and 1.08%, respectively.
PEL and PNR are error measures of a separation system, which are complementary indices for assessing the system performance.
The criteria we have used above such as SNR, PEL and PNR, do not always reflect the objective speech quality of the segregated speech.
The Fano dip and resonance that are predicted from Pr and Pnr are slightly red shifted from those obtained from ACS and SCS. Figure 4 Radiative powers ( d = 25 nm) (a) and SCS efficiencies (b).
Thus, if the keystream length N is sufficiently large with given M and PNR, our CS-based cryptosystem will have low Hellinger distance, which contributes to the indistinguishability against an adversary, while guaranteeing the reliability for a legitimate recipient.
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Electronic band structures analyses suggest that both PNR-1 and PNR-2 are narrow-band-gap semiconducting with a direct band gap, which indicates promising applications for photocatalyst.
And finally a high energy density (1.70 J/cm3) with an excellent efficiency (87.2%) was achieved using the contribution of field-induced rotations of PNRs and PNR-related reversible transitions in this material, making it among the best performing lead-free dielectric ceramic bulk material for high energy storage.
On average, NNRs covered 12.1%, NNRs and PNRs together covered 29.1%, of orchid distribution areas.
On average, NNRs covered 18.8%, and NNRs and PNRs together covered 27.5%, of threatened plant distribution areas.
We then evaluated the in situ conservation status of the orchids in China by overlapping the species distribution and the terrestrial national and provincial nature reserves (NNRs and PNRs) in China.
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