Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(8)
All instars up to the last (fifth) instar remain in the closed gall (Fig. 1).
Treatment with Bt affected the growth of the larvae at all instars (from the first to the fifth one).
In contrast, consumption of MaVipT31 conidia caused high mortalities, reduced leaf consumption rates and decreased body weights in all instars evaluated, demonstrating that oral virulence had been acquired by MaVipT31.
The experiment showed that G. anceps in particular can prey on all instars of both mosquito species and maintain a steady predation rate over time.
The nymphs of all instars were noted on H. physophora whether or not they were sheltering an A. decemarticulatus colony as well as on pubescent plants (non-significant differences between the three groups of plants; Fig. 1).
Averaged over all instars, the decline in body size was approximately 0.005 mm/year, while offspring size was reduced on average by 0.0012 mm/year.
Similar(52)
Fish and fishless populations differed significantly for all instar-specific body sizes, instar-specific offspring sizes, and age traits measured (Table 1 and Fig. 1A,C,D).
During larval development of the wing disc, Wg is expressed in the prospective wing blade region in all instar stages, however, expression in the prospective notum region, in which the developing AMP lineages reside, is only manifest from the early third instar onwards (Phillips and Whittle, 1993; Tomoyasu et al., 2000).
Exposures lasted through all the adolescent instars, and females were sampled just after their fourth molt and having released their eggs into the brood pouch (48 hr), as shown in Supplemental Material, Figure S1.
Feeding damage is caused by all larval instars and throughout the whole plant.
Quantitative PCR analysis showed that AAEL005607 was transcribed in all larval instars, but it was not present in adult midgut.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com