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After diffusion annealing at 950 °C for 6 h, the aluminum coating transformed into a composite layer, which was composed of an inner layer and an outer layer.
After diffusion, the phosphor-silicate glass and front doped region were removed by HF and HF HNO3 mixed solution, respectively.
After diffusion, the samples were soaked in an HF solution to remove capped SiO2 and the phosphorus oxide layer.
After diffusion into the cell, DCFDA is deacetylated by cellular esterases to a non-fluorescent compound, which is later oxidized by ROS into 2′,7′ dichlorofluorescein (DCF).
After diffusion and electroporation the embryos were washed as described before.
After diffusion through the dentin, the monomers may migrate further into the bloodstream.
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As shown in Fig. 3c, the reflectivity still is below 5% from 350 to 1000 nm after removing PSG after POCl3 diffusion and finishing thermal oxidation of the nanoporous layer [25].
The composition profile within the coating can be further optimized with respect to residual stresses that arise during cooling after the diffusion anneal.
After the diffusion process, the phosphorus silica glass layer and silica-sol were removed using 5% HF treatment and the sheet resistances were measured on both sides.
We define influence spread of seed set S under influence probability function p, denoted (sigma (S, p)), as the expected number of active nodes after the diffusion process ends.
A PHI 660 Scanning Auger Microscope (SAM) has been used for in situ Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and spatially resolved chemical characterization at the sample surface before and after thermal diffusion.
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