Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
According to relevant studies
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "According to relevant studies" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referencing findings or conclusions drawn from studies that are pertinent to the topic being discussed. Example: "According to relevant studies, regular exercise can significantly improve mental health."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
According to relevant studies, a 1D hybrid obtained by combining ZnO and ZFO has potential applications in gas detection and high-efficiency photoelectrochemical sensing devices because of the large difference between bandgaps.
Science
According to relevant studies, the activity levels of the essential amino acids, cordycepin, Cordyceps polysaccharide, and superoxide dismutase of artificially cultured C. militaris are all higher than those of wild O. sinensis (Dong et al. 2012).
Science
According to relevant studies [19, 20], the properties of metallic particles on graphene used as an electrode in graphene-based electronic devices can be understood clearly and suspended graphene is suitable to use to understand the effect of charged dopants on the substrate.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
However, for the high-risk patients with young age and ER-negative tumor, individualized strategy of AC initiation should be applied according to relevant study [ 9].
Science
This study was conducted according to relevant national and international guidelines.
Science
Other major gaps identified to be investigated with priority include repeated dose toxicity, potential target organs (liver, lung, immune system), genotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, as well as oral, dermal and inhalative studies relevant and designed according to relevant occupational and consumer settings.
Science
All samples used in this study came from animals that were captured, handled, and released according to relevant national and international scientific guidelines.
Science
However, further studies should examine the association between aspirin use and breast cancer progression according to relevant tumour molecular characteristics.
Science
We formulate the test procedure according to relevant standards.
This prevalence varied according to relevant variables.
Science
Delivery practices were statistically analyzed according to relevant demographic variables.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "According to relevant studies", ensure that the studies you are referencing are indeed relevant and directly support the claim you are making. Briefly summarize the key findings of the studies to provide context for your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "According to relevant studies" to make sweeping generalizations. Ensure the studies' scope and methodology align with the claims you're making. Overstating findings can weaken your argument's credibility.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "According to relevant studies" functions as an introductory phrase, specifically a prepositional phrase, used to attribute information or claims to the findings of research. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is a way to introduce evidence or support for a statement.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "According to relevant studies" is a grammatically sound and acceptable way to introduce information supported by research. Ludwig AI underlines its validity and usability in written English. While not extremely common, it is frequently used in formal and scientific contexts to lend credibility to statements. When using this phrase, ensure that the cited studies are genuinely relevant and that their findings are accurately represented. Alternatives like "Based on pertinent research" or "Research indicates that" can provide stylistic variation while maintaining the same level of formality and authority. The phrase serves to connect the statement to broader, scholarly findings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Based on pertinent research
Changes the phrasing to emphasize the foundation of the information on research, using "pertinent" to indicate relevance.
As indicated by applicable studies
Emphasizes the indication or suggestion made by the studies, replacing "according to" with "as indicated by".
Relevant studies suggest that
Reorders the phrase to foreground the studies themselves, making them the subject of the sentence.
Research indicates that
Simplifies the phrase by directly stating that research supports the information, omitting the need for "relevant studies".
Studies have shown that
Provides a more direct statement about the findings of studies, rather than attributing the information.
Analysis of relevant studies reveals
Highlights the analytical aspect, emphasizing that a review of the studies led to the findings.
The literature suggests that
Uses "the literature" as a collective term for relevant studies, implying a broader consensus.
Existing research indicates
Focuses on the current state of research, suggesting that the information is supported by existing knowledge.
Pertinent studies demonstrate
Uses "demonstrate" to convey that the studies actively show or prove the information, adding a layer of certainty.
From the perspective of relevant studies
Introduces a viewpoint, framing the information as seen through the lens of the relevant research.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "According to relevant studies"?
You can use alternatives like "based on pertinent research", "as indicated by applicable studies", or "research indicates that", depending on the context.
How can I ensure the studies I cite are "relevant"?
Relevance depends on the context. Make sure the studies address the same topic, use similar methodologies, and that their findings directly support your argument. Always provide a brief summary of the study's scope and conclusions.
Is it necessary to cite specific studies when using the phrase "According to relevant studies"?
While not always mandatory, citing specific studies strengthens your argument. Providing citations allows readers to verify your claims and assess the quality of the research you're referencing. If you don't cite, make sure your statement is a widely accepted conclusion.
What's the difference between "According to relevant studies" and "According to the literature"?
"According to relevant studies" refers to specific studies. "According to the literature" /s/according+to+the+literature implies a broader body of research, potentially including books, articles, and other scholarly works. The second expression suggests a general consensus, while the first points to distinct research efforts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested