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In the absence of reinforcement of its capital, application of these standards might expose the fragility of its balance sheet.
The analysis included the options of the presence or absence of reinforcement in the transition and walls.
These principles, matching theory and behavioral momentum, outline the relativity of reinforcement and the persistence of behavior in the absence of reinforcement, respectively.
Test probes, in the absence of reinforcement, were presented to determine whether or not participants would mand for the missing items using text exchange (hence demonstrating derived manding/requesting).
These results resemble our findings with free-flying bees [1], in that specific long-term reward memories can lead to later behavioural adaptations in the absence of reinforcement.
We suggest that this capacity relies on singular events, similar to the Extinction trials of our task, and does not require the repeated absence of reinforcement necessary for the extinction of a conditioned reflex.
Similar(41)
For polypropylyne organo-bentonites compolypropylyne organo-bentonitesmination of layered strucomposites as result absence of reinforcements.
In the absence of reinforcements from Spain, viceroy Santiago de Liniers arranged that everyone in Buenos Aires capable of bearing arms should join the resistance against the second invasion.
The assessment of extinction began the session after acquisition criterion was met by monitoring (previously food reinforced) instrumental responding in the absence of food reinforcement.
The parameters considered were the shear span-to-depth ratio, steel faceplate thickness (reinforcement ratio), stud anchor spacing, and the presence (or absence) of shear reinforcement.
The stress strain response of adobe, which is non-linear with post-peak strain softening in the absence of any reinforcement, becomes bilinear in form with continuous post-cracking hardening when wire mesh reinforcement is added.
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