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And I love that it's done with an absence of tricksy presentation or daft, hobbity vessels.
Analysis of cases, or discussion of ethical questions in the absence of explicit presentation of one or more frameworks, is not sufficient for ER.
This is in contrast to the relative absence of antigen presentation detected by DN DC when the unfractionated population was analysed (Figure 5A,B).
Our findings presented here raise the possibility that phenotypic signs of CD4 and CD8 T cell activation can be induced by HIV in the absence of antigen presentation or TCR engagement.
The absence of this presentation from the transplant literature to date indicates it is likely to be a rare phenomenon but the effective safe intervention of rituximab warrants awareness.
Down-regulation of MHCI, B2M in skin and head kidney during 1-5, and 15 dpi, and MHCII in skin 15 dpi, suggested absence of antigen presentation to T-cells.
Functional connectivity, as measured by correlations between neuronal activity in the absence of stimulus presentation, is one way to monitor such network changes (Ts'o et al., 1986; Bair et al., 2001; Fujisawa et al., 2008).
If the valence of the learned odor were encoded by the altered activities of specific MBONs, artificial activation of those MBONs in untrained flies in the absence of odor presentation would be expected to result in avoidance or approach behavior that mimicked the conditioned odor response.
This lower accumulation in the brain was associated with an absence of cross-presentation of the SQLLNAKYL epitope by microvessels of PyYMluc-infected mice.
It remains to be seen whether the absence of cross-presentation can be generalized to all parasite antigens, and if so, which aspects of parasite biology or host response account for this difference.
In these studies, animals that had previously been fear conditioned, extinction trained, and tested for extinction retention were returned to the training chambers and presented with three footshocks (in the absence of light-CS presentation) followed by a test for the presence of FPS to the light-CS.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com