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Assessing validity of a depression screening instrument in the absence of a gold standard.
This in part relates to the absence of a gold standard to assess test performance.
In the absence of a gold standard, comparisons between different tests have been undertaken.
In the absence of a "gold standard", we discuss a number of steps against which methodologies designed to quantify atrophy from serial scans can be assessed.
In the absence of a gold standard true prevalence was obtained, using a Bayesian approach, with a model that uses both available data and prior information.
In the absence of a gold standard for the clinical observations, a latent class analysis (LCA) evaluating the true within-herd lameness prevalence was used.
Our results demonstrated that the problem of sensitivity analysis in the absence of a gold standard could be circumvented by the method proposed here.
In the absence of a gold standard, currency boards la Argentina are the way to go.
In the absence of a gold standard for diastolic dysfunction, it is unknown whether this is a true reflection of the patient's diastolic function.
The high anatomical heterogeneity and the unpredictable natural course of ICAD hinder instrumental diagnoses, especially in the absence of a gold standard test [13].
Comparing these tests remains a challenge in the absence of a gold standard.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com