Sentence examples for ATP regeneration from inspiring English sources

Membranes from Atg5 knockout (KO) MEFs were incubated with cytosol from wild type (WT) cells plus GTP and an ATP regeneration system (ATPR) for the indicated times.

ATP regeneration potential through the PANOx system was approximately one ATP per two pyruvate with an acetate/lactate = ~1 1.

It is well known that CK regulates ATP regeneration and energy homeostasis by catalyzing the reversible transfer of high-energy phosphate from phosphocreatine to ADP [ 8- 11].

We incubated membranes from Atg5 KO MEFs with cytosol from WT MEFs in the presence of GTP and an ATP regeneration system and observed the formation of LC3-II in a time- and ATP-dependent manner.

Similar reactions containing the cytosols, ATP regeneration system, GTP and the total membranes from different treatments were carried out in a final volume of 50 µl at 30°C for 1 hr.

In addition, since the PAP-PPK ATP regeneration system can regenerate GTP from GMP, it could also be used as a GTP regeneration system.

13C-metabolic flux analysis also suggested that aeration is an important factor since enhanced ATP regeneration with high TCA cycle flux was related to high SAM production in Japanese sake brewing strains (Hayakawa et al. 2015).

The accelerated catabolism of proline, serine, and alanine, together with the reduced biosynthesis of arginine likely provided a shortcut for ATP regeneration via the TCA cycle.

On the other hand, the left section of the profile (Fig.  5) can be explained by realizing that pyruvate flux-sum attenuation is also accompanied by decreased ATP regeneration due to lower ACK and pyruvate kinase (PYK) fluxes.

Because ATP chelates Mg2+, we substituted ATP and the ATP regeneration system with 0.4 mM EDTA for ATP-negative conditions.

Polyphosphate-AMP phosphotransferase (PAP) and polyphosphate kinase (PPK) were used for designing a novel ATP regeneration system, named the PAP-PPK ATP regeneration system.