Exact(8)
Specifically, vitamins and dietary supplements (ATC A11/A12) were excluded as well as ATC groups V02 V60 (varia), homoeopathic and herbal medicines.
Sweden (2004) Gerdtham & Lundin [35] This study identified ATC groups 'C'andC' 'And 'A' contributed the most to drug expenditure.
The main contribution of this paper will identify the ATC groups by gender, age and region generating the highest level of cost.
In 2012, 19%% of claimants were prescribed items from ATC groups other than 'A'C'C' 'N' or 'R'accounting for almost €19 million of the total annual cost.
In the second model in addition to the demographic variables, we estimate the impact of pharmacology on the log of total cost by including the main ATC groups.
A three country study (UK, Italy & Netherlands) found the respiratory system to be one of 3 ATC groups with the highest prevalent rates in children [20].
There was a higher proportion of male claimants up to age 15 in ATC groups 'R', and a higher proportion up to age 11 for ATC NN'.
An important strength of this study is that it provides a population based overview of drug utilisation and expenditure across four ATC groups.
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