Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
In order to be considered as a valid gene (or a valid genome in the case of viruses, since they possess a single known ORF), a given ORF should not be classified as a hypothetical product, start with a valid start codon, end with a valid stop codon, have a length multiple of three, and have no ambiguous bases, here considered as a non-standard (A, C, T or G) nucleotide.
The ribosomal protein L12ae gene (Smar_1096) does not have a valid start codon, but this is likely to be an essential gene.
(ii) All transcripts with PTCs in human were removed and likewise for transcripts lacking a valid start (M or L) or stop codon in human.
(iii) Transcripts lacking a valid start codon in the chimpanzee were removed since such transcripts were not likely to be coding.
Similar(56)
That's because it's a model of several interacting markets, and you can enter from multiple directions, any one of which is a valid starting point.
The approaches used in the study can serve as a valid starting point for further development of such tools and methods compatible with planners' ordinary working modes.
Hegel's claim that there is more philosophy in science than scientists are usually aware of, or willing to acknowledge (1830/1970, p. 11), remains a valid starting point.
Therefore, the proposed scenario is usually considered for investigating the impact of different dynamic spectrum allocation policies for interference avoidance in femtocell environments, and the proposed analysis represents a valid starting point for studies in this direction.
Thus, the enzyme conformations assigned to the various steps might represent a valid starting point for the development of inhibitors disrupting the enzyme dynamics and thus inactivating it by freezing it in one conformer and avoiding the cycle to evolve further.
As has been shown, ribosomal genes are a valid starting point to determine reference frequencies [ 30, 49].
The evidence-based approach used for implementing the model may be a valid starting point for sharing content, operational methods, and research perspectives.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com