Therefore, we let δ 1 2 = δ 2 2 = … = δ L 2 = δ 2. By this, the covariance matrix of noise can be computed as δ 2 I[13], symbolizing as cov(N).
The number 10,000 symbolizes totality.
The number "3" symbolizes life, the number "8" prosperity, Mr. Lee said.
Not to be overlooked is a painting by an early Modernist pioneer, Morgan Russell, whose high-key "Still Life With Bananas" (1912-13) symbolizes a significant gift to the museum.
Finally, 0 symbolizes a matrix or vector of appropriate size and with all entries equal to zero.
For instance, RCM-1 symbolizes the one with merely a candidate pulse extracted out of each track.
where Ψ k (c) is the rgbGE-normalized image, and ⊕ 3 symbolizes concatenation along the third dimension.
To express time, we can use timed Petri nets (TPN), where time is assigned to the transitions as their duration function (D: T rightarrow {mathbb {Q}}_{ge 0}), where ({mathbb {Q}}_{ge 0}) symbolizes non-negative rational numbers.
where ( beta ={a}_0{e}^{j{varphi}_0} ) is a constant, a 0 symbolizes the amplitude of the chirp signal, φ 0 is the initial phase, f 0 is the initial frequency, and μ 0 is the chirp rate.
The OP of the considered PRS scheme is given as follows: where 2 F 1 symbolizes the Gaussian hypergeometric function ([27], Eq. (9.14.1)) and (lambda _{X}^{-1}) is the mean value of exponential random variable |h X |2, X∈{SR k,R k D,SP m,R k P m,R k }.
