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While in Experiment 1 participants helped more when confronted with distress cues, in Experiment 2, distress cues increased helping only in the no-reciprocity trials but not in the reciprocity trials.
To test whether a brief compassion training had an effect on prosocial behavior in the ZPG, we conducted two analyses: First, we performed a 2 (time: pre-training, post-training) x 2 (reciprocity: no reciprocity, reciprocity) x 2 (cost: low, high) x 2 (distress: no distress cues, distress) repeated-measures ANOVA with training (compassion, memory) as a between-subjects factor.
To investigate the robustness of the result pattern in the ZPG, we computed a 2 (reciprocity: no reciprocity, reciprocity) x 2 (cost: low, high) x 2 (distress: no distress cues, distress cues) within-subjects repeated-measures ANOVA for the total sample of Experiment 2 (compassion group and memory group).
To investigate the effects of reciprocity, cost, and distress on the occurrence of prosocial behavior, we computed a 2 (reciprocity: no reciprocity, reciprocity) x 2 (cost: low, high) x 2 (distress: no distress cues, distress cues) within-subjects repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).
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bVariable range: Age, 12 20 y; Interpersonal violence sum-score 0 5; Loneliness, 1 5; Psychological distress, 1 4; Family cohesion, 1 5.
(SUD + ASD 2) Distressed, sad, happy….
These were: significant depression ⩾11; significant anxiety ⩾8; and distress ⩾25 and ⩾44.
A small organisation staffed by volunteers and perpetually teetering on the edge of financial collapse, Migrante receives around 12 distress calls a day from women across the Middle East.
PAGE 44 Distress Signals The bond market tells tales: it is now suggesting that the economy might be in trouble -- and so might investors.
Coast Guard helicopters buzzed overhead in an effort to check on rescue missions in response to more than 100 distress calls that came in during the night.
In the present cohort, female sexual dysfunction was defined as a CSFQ-14 score ≤41 (impaired sexual function) and FSDS score ≥15 (distress).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com