Other issues addressed in existing works include preventing cheating [20, 21] and collusion [19].
Opinion fraud is often conducted by groups of people [36, 41], Latent Collusion Model [41] has been proposed to detect the groups as well as detect fraud in online reviews.
Mr. Cameron also announced the appointment of an independent inquiry into the accusations of MI5 and MI6 collusion with the C.I.A. and other foreign organizations in the torture of terrorism suspects.
Despite the convention of maiden speeches being non-controversial, Livingstone alleged that Holroyd had been mistreated when he tried to expose MI5 collusion with Ulster loyalist paramilitaries in the 1970s.
The following conditions were used: capillary voltage 5500; curtain gas pressure 10 psi; collusion gas pressure was 6 psi; nebulizer gas pressure 50 psi; auxiliary gas pressure 20 psi.
This increasing of kinetic rate constant can be related to the increasing of available surface of Fe-MCM-48 reagent for collusion with 2,4-DCP molecules [27, 28].
Blair, Straw and to a lesser extent Falconer were responsible for countless tiny cuts to this principle – and in other areas, as in the decision to go to war, the knowledge of rendition and MI5's collusion in torture sessions – for instance in the interrogation of Binyam Mohamed – have outraged standards set in international conventions and charters.
According to [ 12], preventing collusion would belong to reinforcing the 'response process' category of validity criteria, as it aims to hold candidates off sidestepping designated 'thought processes'.
Sealed auctions are simple, foster competition among bidders and prevent their collusion [17, 22].
As to multimedia fingerprinting, several studies have analyzed the robustness of watermarking techniques to collusion attacks [12, 13], the effectiveness of different detectors [14], and the robustness to different collusion strategies [15].
