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For temperature measurement, thermocouples were position at BC, BE, PD, and CL, and then after the cavity was filled with the 1st increment (1.5 mm thick, 30 mm), additional thermocouples were placed at MC and ME.
The surface temperature on the pulpal aspect of the dentin was further reduced from 39.8 ± 1.5°C (3.3°C rise) in the 1st increment to 38.8 ± 0.2°C (2.3°C rise) in the 2nd increment.
The pulpal aspect of the dentin at PD exhibited the lowest mean maximum temperatures of 39.8 ± 1.5°C during polymerization of the 1st increment and 38.8 ± 0.2°C during polymerization of the 2nd increment.
During polymerization of the 2nd composite increment, the maximum temperatures measured at BC and MC were significantly lower than those obtained during the initial curing of the 1st increment (P < 0.05).
As in the 1st increment, the temperatures were recorded for 110 s, including a 10 s baseline and a 20 s light-curing.
After recording the temperatures once every second for 110 s, a subsequent 2nd increment of composite (1.5 mm thick, 30 mm) was placed over the light-cured 1st increment up to the top of the cavity, and additional thermocouples were placed at TC and TE.
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AM5 infusion also induced significant increases in urine volume (HD 2-fold increment, P<0.05) and urine sodium (2.7-fold increment, P<0.01), potassium (1.7-fold increment, P<0.05) and creatinine (1.4-fold increment, P<0.05) excretion and creatinine clearance (60% increment, P<0.05).
Using 238 increment cores from 105 Picea abies (L).
Default setting is step current injection for 100 ms with 1pA increment from near threshold current.
Figure 2: Increment in heart rate (HR) associated with PM2.5, and the intervention effect of B vitamin supplementation.
Fig. 1: In vivo localized correlated spectroscopy (L-COSY) of the human brain (posterior cingulate gyrus) acquired at 3 T using a 64-channel head coil; voxel size, 30 × 30 × 30 mm3; increment size, 0.8 ms; increments, 96; 8 averages per increment; TR = 1.5 s; total experimental time: 19 min; acquired vector, 1024 points; spectral width in F2, 2000 Hz; spectral width in F1, 1250 Hz.
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