The regularization coefficient was set to 0.1 in the whitening pretreatment process, and adopted 400 hidden layer units (corresponding to 400 self-learning features) in the SAE model; the training parameters were set to be the same as λ = 3 × 10−3 and the number of the training parameters β = 5 and ρ = 0.035.
Group 1 (self-learning reading, n=120) participants received orientation on reading materials to learn knowledge on hypertension through the poster text messages on blackboards and health education booklets monthly.
dThe reference category was "Group 1 self-learning reading".
Fig. 1 Self-directed learning.
We sought to characterize the effects of this teaching program on physicians' (1) self-reported learning behaviors, (2) capacity for asking and answering well-constructed clinical questions, and (3) self-efficacy for performing essential self-directed learning behaviors.
The five components of the curriculum were evaluated with 30 item pre-, post-, and 1-year follow-up test instruments to assess the participants': (1) self-reported learning behaviors, (2) abilities to generate clinical questions from a clinical scenario and to describe a strategy for answering those questions, and (3) self-efficacy to perform specific self-directed learning behaviors.
This is to be expected as the correlation model also shows a strong connection between ideal L2 self, L2 learning experience, and perceived proficiency.
Thus, I hypothesized: H6b: Self-regulated learning behavior of e-learners will be positively related to online learning outcomes, which is equal to the quality of traditional classroom learning.
(3) to self-learn from the real-time data and anticipate the dynamic changes (Managed).
Altogether, 20 self-directed learning items for nursing students were identified and classified into four domains: learning motivation, planning and implementing, self-monitoring, and interpersonal communication.
All participants undertook the Diabetes Manual 1 1 self-directed learning 12-week DSME programme supported by practice nurses trained as Diabetes Manual facilitators.
