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Family-genetic studies have determined that (1) relatives of schizophrenic patients have an increased risk of SPD and (2) relatives of SPD subjects have increased the rates of both schizophrenia and SPD.
There is a question that allows respondents to choose between (1) relatives in the US, (2) relatives in the US and other countries, or (3) relatives in other countries (not the US).
To identify increased white matter volume in the ADHD group and their unaffected relatives compared with control subjects, the conjoined contrasts were (ADHD > control subjects: 1 0 −1; relatives > control subjects: 0 1 −1).
To identify increased gray matter volume in the ADHD group and their unaffected relatives compared with control subjects, the conjoined contrasts were (ADHD > control subjects: 1 0 −1; relatives > control subjects: 0 1 −1) [a similar approach is used in (40)].
Two sets of individuals will be identified: (1) Relatives of Paget's patients with a family history of Paget's disease (i.e. known history of Paget's disease in more than one blood relative); (2) Relatives of Paget's patients without a known family history of Paget's disease (i.e. known history of Paget's disease in only one blood relative).
They concluded that "(1) relatives of children with ADHD with and without OCD had similar and higher rates of ADHD than did relatives of non-ADHD comparison children, (2) the risk for OCD was elevated only among relatives of ADHD + OCD probands, (3) a strong and significant finding of co-segregation between ADHD and OCD emerged".
Similar(50)
Fig. 1 Relative risk for bacteremia.
Fig. 1 Relative abundance of vulnerable taxa.
(1) Relative Chlorophyll Content.
About 10 relatives of victims attended.
More than 100 relatives of victims attended.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com