aExclusion of patients ventilated < 24 h; bincludes postoperative patients (Jacobe: 2; Hagen: 5; Leung Cheuk: 4; Van Gestel: 1).
Extrinsic motivation is associated with not desirable, pragmatic reasons (Vollstedt 2011, p. 76; Leung 2001, pp. 41 42).
In addition, complete recovery of the normal sensation following these surgical procedures is not certain (Rosen, 2014; Leung et al., 2012).
Their expressions are concentrated in the retina or optic chiasm (Bandtlow and Zimmermann, 2000; Leung et al., 2004; Popp et al., 2004).
Inspired by such 2D models, Arsenlis et al. (2004); Reuber et al. (2014); Leung et al. (2015) developed 3D models by considering additional orientations.
Vertebrates have two Axin isoforms: Axin1 (also referred to as Axin) is constitutively expressed, while Axin2 (also called Conductin) is subjected to the regulation of Wnt signaling (Jho et al., 2002; Leung et al., 2002; Yan et al., 2001).
Other studies based on classroom videos have also shown that East Asian teachers present clearer lessons and engage students more in the learning process (Jacobs and Morita 2002; Leung 2005).
Cutting problems are derived from various industrial processes, for example, textile production systems, glass industries, steel, adhesive tape, wood, paper, etc. (Gonçalves 2007; Ben Messaoud et al. 2008; Leung et al. 2001; Erjavec et al. 2009).
However, some of the patients may suffer from long-term or even permanent disability, with significant medical and medico-legal consequences (Givol et al., 2011; Givol et al., 2010) and substantial negative effects on their quality of life (Pogrel, 2017; Rosen, 2014; Pogrel, 2007; Pogrel et al., 2011; Juodzbalys et al., 2011; Seddon, 1942; Leung et al., 2012).
The preconditioning paradigm described above using LPS above was modified according to previous tolerance literature in which the preconditioning stimulus was a low dose of LPS (Cross 2002; Leung et al. 2009; Marsh et al. 2009; Leung et al. 2012).
Similar findings of hMLH1 gene promoter were reported by other investigators (Suzuki et al, 1999; Leung et al, 2001).
