Exact(36)
The presence of an extra trnM within the latter two lineages could represent a character state that was (1) independently derived multiple times, (2) derived once with multiple independent secondary losses or (3) both derived and lost multiple times independently.
binary RVs taking values 0 or 1, independently of the bit index k.
The proposed fuzzy rules are used for each color plane of the two frames (t and t + 1) independently.
If n > 13, the probability of avoiding collisions is always 1, independently of the value of p is because no collision sets with cardinality higher than 13 exist.
The factor (k_{mathrm{min}}) is introduced in Eq. (2) to rescale its values and assure that the maximum value of (c_{ij}) is 1 independently of the value of (k_{mathrm{min}}).
Under these assumptions, the entire network topology can be scaled up or down (dividing all the distances by the nodes transmission range) to set-up the transmission range equal to 1, independently of the transmission power and path loss.
Similar(24)
With the properties, we assume that each element of the keystream s takes +1 or −1 independently and uniformly at random, which facilitates the security analysis of our CS-based cryptosystem.
Using this system, the bombarding ion flux can also be varied in the range from 1017 to 1019 m−2 s−1, independently of the ion energy through the combined variation of the primary discharge power, and pressure and substrate location.
Thus, SopE potently activates caspase-1 independently of flagellin.
Also, MPsShh+ decreased expression of α5-integrin, E-selectin, HGF, IGF-1, MCP-1, TGFβ1, TGFβ2 and VCAM-1 independently of Shh pathway (Table 1).
Before integrating testing data set with training data set, the expression of each gene was standardized to mean±s.d. of 0±1 independently in both data sets.
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