By configuring 3D indentation of single-crystal copper with a diamond indenter, six simulation cases are developed.
Figure 3 Indentation force.
Figure 13 Indentation speed effect on (a) normal and (b) friction force distributions under dry indentation.
Figure 4 Indentation crack propagation, during indentation fracture, revealing active crack deflection by the reinforcing phase.
Figure 9 Indentation force-indentation depth curves during spherical nanoindentation of Al substrates.
Figure 5 Indentation force data as a function of Z-piezo displacement, a comparison of experimental measurement and fitted results.
Many low-cost methods and techniques have been proposed, like self-assembly [17, 18], indentation lithography [6, 19 24], corroding ultrathin layer [25], and femtosecond laser fabrication [26 29].
The coatings' adhesion was evaluated using classical scratch and VDI 3198 indentation tests.
Figure 2 Indentation morphologies for (a) case 1, (b) case 2, (c) case 3, and (d) case 4. As shown in Figure 3, the evolutions of indentation force with respect to tool penetration distance under wet and dry indentations are compared for the two indentation speeds of 10 and 100 m/s, respectively.
To circumvent this difficulty, many low-cost methods and techniques have been proposed, like self-assembly [21, 22], indentation lithography [14, 20, 23 27], corroding ultra-thin layer [7], femto-second laser fabrication [28 31], and so on.
