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Key factors associated with this unfavorable outcome included: (1) immunodeficiency as a result of HIV-1 infection, (2) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genotype, especially DRB1*07, and (3) promoter sequence variations in several cytokine genes (Wang et al. 2004).
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Indeed, of the 16 immunodeficiency viruses the researchers looked at, all but five had nef genes that removed TCR-CD3 from the cell surface.
Clinical course and autopsy findings in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus-1 immunodeficiency, central nervous system lymphoma, and bilateral, simultaneous ophthalmic artery occlusions.
Interestingly, that patient had CD4+ immunodeficiency, similar as to what occurs in AIDS.
Moreover, increased CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells have been reported in HIV-1 immunodeficiency [ 26], and in lung cancer patients the increased numbers of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells directly inhibit autologous T cell proliferation [ 27].
Pre-existing conditions reported were: morbid obesity/obesity (n=5, 24%), lung disease (n=4, 19%), heart disease (n=3, 14%), pregnancy (n=3, 14%), diabetes (n=1), immunodeficiency (n=1), cerebral palsy (n=1), prematurity in an infant (n=1) and genetic disorder (mitochondrial disease) (n=1).
31, 32, 47, 48 Immunodeficiency is another key feature of 22q11DS.
Indeed, hematopoetic stem cell transplantation was recently shown to be successful treatment for hereditary C1q immunodeficiency.
One of the patients received corticosteroids due to adrenocortical insufficiency, and another child had C2 immunodeficiency.
CNPA is associated with a history of tuberculosis [ 4, 5], immunodeficiency during cancer treatment [ 6], chronic use of corticosteroids [ 7], and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [ 8].
DOCK8 immunodeficiency syndrome (DIDS) is a combined immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent viral infections, severe atopy, and early onset malignancy.
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