Exact(11)
For the cholera case 1 hop = 2.2 km.
We implement the H + 1 hop forwarding scheme in the random direction model.
Figure 3 Short distance Internet of 1 hop between two data centers.
Figure 4 Short distance light path of 1 hop between two data centers.
The route path from the fourth node to the sink is almost 1 hop.
This will reduce the path length between nodes 12 and 13 from 3 hops to 1 hop and will increase the path length between nodes 13 and node 18 from 1 hop to 3 hops.
Similar(49)
Figure 4 Evolution of BF 1-hop).
Here d is the number of 1-hop neighbors.
Hence, the expected forward degree of 1-hop neighbors is.
Based on the reason, we also measured BF for 1-hop neighbor nodes of sinks (denoted by BF 1-hop)).
Each node also exchanges information about 1-hop neighbors (just the IDs of 1-hop neighbors) with its neighboring nodes, so that all nodes in the network have information about both 1-hop and 2-hop neighboring nodes.
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