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Directionality of movements was significantly less pronounced in phase 2 than in phase 1 (DI phase 1: 11·07 ± 1·77, DI phase 2: 17 ± 2·15; Wilcoxon test: V=92, P=0·014, n=15), indicating that bees explored new solutions in the presence of the highly rewarding flower.
The damage index (DI) was calculated by the following formula: (1) DI = ∑ i = 0 4 n i × i, where n i is the number of cells with the degree of injury i (0, 1, 2, 3, or 4).
where Δi,1 is the distance from μ i to Di,i + 1 and Δi + 1,0 is the distance from μi + 1 to Di,i + 1. Di,i + 1 is the optimal decision level between S i and Si + 1, which satisfies the condition of f i (Di,i + 1) = fi + 1(Di,i + 1)[22–24].
In addition, Figure3 shows that the decision level Di,i + 1 satisfies the condition f i (Di,i + 1) = fi + 1(Di,i + 1) which corresponds to the definition of the optimal decision level[22 24].
In the strategies, for each i ∈ ND there is a nonempty set of strategies S i with typical element s i ∈ S i, S i = {(Di − 1), (Di + 1) }.
During the flush event in Stage 1 (DI water at 0.3 mL/min), both the attached and suspended colloids remained in the form of large aggregates.
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Prefixes used in chemical nomenclature prefix number of atoms mono- 1 di- 2 tri- 3 tetra- 4 penta- 5 hexa- 6 hepta- 7 octa- 8 Binary molecular (covalent) compounds are formed as the result of a reaction between two nonmetals.
The reaction of Mn II) chloride with the 2-benzoylpyridyl- 2-picolyl -hydrazone ligand (HL) and thiocyanate anions in different solvent systems affords mono- [Mn(HL)2-benzoylpyridyl- 2-picolyl -hydrazone 2-benzoylpyridyl- 2-picolyl -hydrazoneCN)4]·2-benzoylpyridyl- 2-picolyl -hydrazonet coordination modes of the ligands.
Prefixes used in chemical nomenclature prefix number of atoms mono- 1 di- 2 tri- 3 tetra- 4 penta- 5 hexa- 6 hepta- 7 octa- 8 A special type of ionic compound is exemplified by ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), which contains two polyatomic ions, NH4+ and NO3−.
Of these, 29 ESTs (4.4%) contained 34 microsatellite repeats distributed as 7, 18, 8, and 1 di-, tetra-,etra-, and pentanucleotide microsatellites.
The SSR motifs on the previously reported 32 EST-SSR markers [prs markers, Barrett et al. (2004)] consisted of 1 di-, 24 tri-, 4 tetra-, and 3 penta-nucleotide repeats.
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