Sentence examples for 1 cry from inspiring English sources

We find that even though both types of CRYs contain stoichiometric flavin, type 1 CRY is proteolytically degraded by a light-initiated reaction in Drosophila S2, zebrafish Z3, and human HEK293T cell lines, but zebrafish CRY4 (type 4) is not.

As the circadian activity-promoting subset of circadian neurons expresses CRY and PDFR and the Dv-E GAL4 driver only labels 1 CRY positive LNd, a simple explanation is that one or more of the other 2 CRY+ LNds also promotes locomotor activity.

Degenerate primers for cry 1, cry 2, clock, cycle and the housekeeping gene ef1α (elongation factor 1α) were designed using Primer Express software (AppliedBiosystems) or Primer Quest software (Integrated DNA Technologies) and available sequence data for N. vectensis and A. millepora (Table S2).

First, in both orthotopic and heterotopic hosts DmCRY (a type 1 CRY) is subject to photoinitiated proteolysis, indicating that the molecular machinery of photoinduced CRY proteolysis, which encompasses specific phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and proteolysis by the proteasome, is conserved in all animals tested including Drosophila, zebrafish, rat, and human.

Importantly, DmCRY (a type 1 CRY) which is known to function as a photoreceptor has no kinase activity, and ZfCRY4 (a type 4 CRY) which is suspected to be a photoreceptor lacks autokinase activity both in light and in the dark.

Because the average lifetime of the excited state of a type 1 CRY is about 0.5 ns (19), the probability of a biphotonic reaction (absorption of a photon by a molecule in a photochemically excited state) for type 1 is negligible (0.5 × 10−9 × 10 = 0.5 × 10−6).

To confirmed that there is only 1 CRY-positive LNd, adding a copy of Cry-GAL80 to DvPdf-GAL4>UAS-mCD8 GFP DvPdf-GAL4>UAS-mCD8 GFPpression DvPdf-GAL4>UAS-mCD8 GFPthe 5th-sLNv but not in M cells.

Along these lines, while the FADox form of type 1 CRYs is photoreduced to FAD−, the type 4 CRYs are photoreduced to FADH2 (or FADH−).

This contrasts with type 1 CRYs whose emission spectra of FAD−* are excitation wavelength-dependent (19).

In vivo degradation of type 1 CRYs does not require continuous illumination, and a single light flash of 1 ms duration leads to degradation of about 80% of Drosophila CRY in 60 min. Finally, we demonstrate that in contrast to animal type 2 CRYs and Arabidopsis CRY1 neither insect type 1 nor type 4 CRYs have autokinase activities.

15 1 CRY NO MORE, by Linda Howard.