Exact(1)
Here are the key points: 1) Conditionality: "Strict and effective conditionality is an essential part" of the plan, he says.
Similar(59)
Valuation : Judgements of impacts/challenges are linked to value-based assumptions even where impacts are quantifiable [56] Conditionality: Judgements of impacts/challenges involve assumptions about the context or conditions under which technologies are introduced [65].
September 6 , 20123.41pm BST Conditionality test may scupper OMT Graeme Leach, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, put his finger on one potential flaw in the ECB's new OMT plan – can a peripheral country such as Spain really agreed to further austerity through the 'conditionality' demanded by Draghi.
Of course, and as Van Oorschot (2000, p. 34) summarised in an early paper over a decade and a half ago, restricting access to universal protection schemes has been underway for some time,5 and is especially characterised by a 'new conditionality' (2000, p. 34) of which shared identity is but one feature.
In other words, consistent with earlier evidence for Australia (e.g. DEEWR, 2008) and elsewhere (e.g. Petrongolo, 2009), tightening the conditionality of PP in 2007 had a significant impact in terms of displacement onto other IS payments.
Although the process offers great potential benefit, in practice direct parallels exist between the PRSP process of qualifying for debt relief and earlier forms of conditionality [ 58, 59]; recent studies confirm the continuity of the macroeconomic principles embodied in PRSPs with the earlier era of structural adjustment [ 60- 62].
All 10 witnesses agreed conditionality in welfare was necessary; but all also said - including the Department for Work and Pensions' (DWP) independent reviewer of sanctions, Matthew Oakley - that it was time to review the effectiveness of the current arrangements.
This saw the average number of conditions per loan amongst these 20 countries rise from 48 in 2002 to 67 in 2005 [ 45] – six years after the Bank openly acknowledges the failure of conditionality [ 34].
Embracing the country ownership/partnership paradigm was clearly regarded by the Bank as the necessary alternative to the hierarchical means synonymous with its policy-based lending and conditionality approach [ 25- 33].
When a large number of cases are diagnosed during the follow-up period, the effect of the conditionality of Test 2 on Test 1 will have a greater influence on the estimates of observed sensitivity for Test 2 than differential verification bias.
Reductions in public sector health spending, introduction of user fees, and other cost recovery measures aimed at making health systems financially self-sustaining were often mandated as part of structural adjustment conditionalities [ 101, 199- 202] despite their regressive impacts.
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