The harms that most concern anti-pornography feminists fall into two broad categories: 1) coercion and exploitation of women actors in the production of pornography; and 2) harms to women, both as individuals and as a group, resulting from the consumption of pornography.
In each model, in order to test for reciprocal effects between perceived coercion and the therapeutic relationship, we estimated models with cross-lagged (e.g., effect of time 1 coercion on time 2 relationship, and the effect of time 1 relationship on time 2 coercion) coefficients.
Torture is outlawed in Russia, but it is not explicitly defined in the country's legal code and was traditionally prosecuted under article 286, "Abuse of power", and article 302, "Coercion to give evidence".
Sometimes persons harm the interests of others in order to save themselves or others from death or serious injury from causes beyond their control.[18] Coercion, however, presents a more complicated set of issues for making judgments of responsibility than do cases of natural necessity.
§ 5440, and then 18 U.S.C. § 88) (enacted 1867) 18 U.S.C. § 610: coercion of political activity 18 U.S.C. § 872: extortion under color of office (enacted 1825) The Hobbs Act, the Travel Act, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) have been upheld under the Commerce Clause.
The highest internal consistency reached "Humiliation" (0.93), followed by "Separation" (0.92), "Coercion" (0.83), "Negative environment" (0.78), "Physical adverse effects" (0.72) and least "Fear" (0.67).
13 Coercion in relationships with male partners has also been extended to include influence upon the uptake of substance abuse and involvement in criminal activities.
A non-regular use of e.g. painkillers or asthma medication was allowed, 2) Abuse of alcohol, marihuana or other drugs of abuse, 3) Coercion of any kind, 4) Severely disorganised thinking, making it impossible to obtain an informed consent, 5) Use of dietary supplements, and 6) Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Children that are sexually abused are not likely to report the maltreatment for fear of the consequences and, even in adulthood, the report of such events is rare due to social stigmatization [ 12], coercion, and as a consequence of the repression of memories [ 13].
In reality, health promoters would probably use those methods; however, they would use them not directly but indirectly through relevant stakeholders [ 25]: Coercion through government, Social Action through communities, Media Advocacy through the media, and Forming Coalitions with other (health promotion) organizations.
The CTS2 [ 48] is a self-report, behavioral measure of psychological aggression (8 items), physical assault (12 items), sexual coercion (7 items), physical injury (6 items), and negotiation (6 items) occurring in the context of conflict between intimate partners.
