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To collect and update scientific papers, which we define as Use Case 1, CISS processes textual information from papers, identifying simple and complex terms.
Considering the five queries in English, the first ten results from each search engine, according to Table 2, were: Google presented 42 results (5, 1, 15 and 21) Google Scholar presented 34 results (6, 3, 18 and 7) PubMed presented 11 results (0, 4, 6 and 1) CISS presented 12 results (2, 6, 4 and 0) Translated Queries (rows).
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T2 3D ciss axial ( high resolution ).
The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations [ 46] (CISS) is a 48-item self-report measure of coping.
Because we considered that five of the 15 CISS items could relate to non-ocular difficulties, supplemental questions were asked after those five questions to ascertain whether the symptoms were considered to be ocular by the subject (see figure 1).
Based on a recently defined cut-off value [ 6] (CISS score > 50 = abnormality), abnormal cold sensitivity was seen in 4/8 1(5%) of the normal population, in 39/86 (45%) of patients with traumatic hand injury [amputation injury = 26/51 (51%), nerve injury = 13/35 (37%), p = 0.208] and in 21/28 (75%) of patients with HAVS (Fig 1).
In a comparative study in the literature, in which different sequences were used to evaluate submandibular ducts, the most successful results were obtained with 3D CISS sequence for showing the main, primary, and secondary (100%) branches; however, tertiary branches were not displayed in this comparative study.
Heavily T2W sequences (such as 3D-CISS or 3D-SPACE with constant FA mode) are useful in the morphological evaluation of these lesions and their extensions as well as in the differential diagnosis [35, 39].
Another drawback of the technique is that it is extremely sensitive to technical factors [16]; 3D heavily T2W sequences [such as 3D-DRIVE (Philips), 3D-CISS (Siemens) or FIESTA-C (GE)] may provide accurate anatomical data.
Compared to the other fully balanced techniques, such as 3D-CISS and other flow-compensated gradient echo sequences, the 3D-SPACE technique is less sensitive to artefacts while providing images with similar contrast and geometric resolution [17, 18, 19].
3D-CISS sequence analysis and a 3D-T2 weighted SPACE sequence were applied to all MRIs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com