Exact(2)
Fig. 1 Causality flows from variables to constructs.
Taken together, there is a strong association between circulating CRP levels and cancer risk and/or progression, which may be due to (1) causality: elevated CRP levels cause or promote cancer, (2) reverse causality: (occult) cancer increases CRP levels, or (3) confounding: a third factor, e.g. inflammation, increases both CRP levels and the risk of cancer (progression) [ 29].
Similar(58)
For sources 4, 5, and 6 causality is correctly reconstructed while for the other three known sources, ghost causal connections appear in the maps in addition to the correct connections.
6 Causality from wage to layoff probability is not so straightforward.
After all, autonomy is the [End Page 259] causality of reasonable beings, and causality implies the law of cause and consequence.
By A111, however, Kant is talking about the use of the relational categories and by A112 causality is front and centre.
NCL inherits the NCM [31] causality and constraint paradigm, which specifies the spatio-temporal relationships defined among the medias that form an application.
As described above, the sorting of patients into one of the two groups (ADE or control) was made according to 3 causality assessment methods.
Inter-rater agreement (ADE vs control group, 3 causality assessment methods and preventability assessment) was assessed with the kappa test [31].
ICU admissions were allocated to the ADE group if a drug was very likely (or certain), likely (or probable) and possibly involved according to at least 2 out of 3 causality assessment methods.
6, causality assessment of adverse events following blood pressure reduction within 24 hours of acute ischemic stroke.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com