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Box 1 Breastfeeding support questions* During pregnancy, were you taught how to position your baby for breastfeeding and how to attach your baby to your breast?
Thus the control group received standard care, whereas the 3 intervention groups received 1) breastfeeding, activity and complementary feeding education and support, 2) infant sleep education, or 3) both interventions.
The costs of two sets of intervention for treating diarrhoeal diseases in children under five were estimated: (1) breastfeeding promotion, rotavirus immunization, cholera immunization, and measles immunization; and (2) improvement of water supply and sanitation [ 10].
The CFLI included structured questions related to 1) breastfeeding and formula feeding practices and the reasons for breastfeeding cessation (6 questions), 2) the age of initiation of each food item and other infant feeding practices and behaviours (e.g., vitamin/mineral supplementation and feeding on demand/scheduled feeding), and 3) a 40-item qualitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).
The practices are: 1) breastfeeding babies directly from their wet nurses; 2) expressing breast milk in advance and using bottles to feed babies; 3) alternating between feeding directly and bottle-feeding of expressed breast milk, and 4) feeding directly before bedtime, and bottle-feeding expressed milk at other times.
The answers were then coded by the interviewer as: 1) breastfeeding only, 2) infant formula only, 3) breastfeeding along with other liquids/foods (water, milk, juice, food), 4) other types of liquid/food only, 5) other, or 6) refuse to answer.
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Previous literature related to women [ 28, 35, 44] or breastfeeding [ 14, 19, 20], and previous qualitative research identify these impediments.
bMissing values: 3 for parity, 21 for breastfeeding, 3 for gender, 92 for mothers' education years, 262 for mothers' age.
3. Breastfeeding versus baby formula Breast isn't always best.
Equally, mastitis - an inflammatory breast infection - affects one in 10 breastfeeding women.
2. Breastfeeding When babies are breastfed within the first few hours of life, this can reduce neonatal mortality by 44%.
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