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BER is computed as (1) BER i = ERR i resp + ERR i prog 2, where (2) ERR i resp = Number of responsive patients ll misclassified as progressive × Total number of responsive patients − 1, ERR i prog = Number of progressive patients ll misclassified as responsive × Total number of progressive patients − 1.
Fig. 1 BER performances of seven different systems.
Table 1 BER of LB MIMO with BPSK Modulation.
Figure 1 BER performance versus SNR for MIMO frequency-flat channel.
Fig. 1 BER curves of MSCDD-PCCD with different length of combined symbols.
Figure 1 BER performance of USTC-UWB and its upper bound.
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However, when pilot tones placement is optimized using PSO unlike orthogonal pilots; we can achieve a 10-1 BER gain at increasing SNR values.
For instance, when pulse width is 30 ns, write-1 BER = 0.25 × 10 2 when the boosted voltage is 1.1 V, whereas write-1 BER = 0.4 × 10 4 when the boosted voltage is 1.3 V. Figure 22 BER versus write pulse duration for different values of SL voltage.
Fig. 12 BER comparison.
Figure 11 BER comparison.
Figure 6 BER performance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com