Crops strongly relying on hybrid breeding include maize [2], rye [3], sugar beet [4], rice [5] or oilseed rape [6], [7].
This high frequency of InDels has also been reported for other species including maize [ 39, 40], sugar beet [ 41], barley [ 42] and Arabidopsis [ 25].
(4) Sugar beet 1 to sugar beet 25: respectively sugar beet with full irrigation, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30%% of deficit irrigation in establishment, late vegetation, yield formation and ripening stages.
4. Arrange 4 beet slices in the center of a plate and season with salt and pepper.
Like Morton Feldman's glacially paced works for string quartet, "9 Beet Stretch" plays with a listener's response.
But that is exactly the state intended in a radical new interpretation by the Norwegian conceptual artist Leif Inge, whose "9 Beet Stretch" digitally elongates a recording of the symphony to make it last 24 hours.
Now maize and beet (clay) are ranked first, both with a WIA of 0.94 followed by winter wheat (0.86), beet (no clay) (0.85), and sorghum (0.78).
They then placed about 10 beet armyworm caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua), a notorious crop pest, on each plant.
Over 3 years, 46 beet genotypes representing diverse genetic backgrounds were tested in the field under large polythene covers to impose a drought beginning approximately 40 days after emergence until harvest.
1. Agave Nectar 2. Barley Malt 3. Beet Sugar 4. Brown Sugar 5. Buttered Syrup 6. Cane Crystals 7. Cane Juice Crystals 8. Cane Sugar 9. Caramel 10.
