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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
1 PM
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "1 PM" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to indicate the time of day, typically in schedules or appointments. Example: "The meeting is scheduled for 1 PM." Alternative expressions include "1 o'clock in the afternoon" and "13:00."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Social Media
Alternative expressions(20)
just past midnight
shortly after midnight
wee hours of the morning
early morning hours
after midnight
late at night
One in the afternoon
midday
Early afternoon
around feeding time
at noon
around clock time
back
during the lunch hour
middle of the day
around lunch break
around noon time
around sleep time
Mid-afternoon
three am
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
50 human-written examples
Presbyterian Church, March 16th at 1 pm.
News & Media
Services Friday 1 PM at "The Riverside".
News & Media
Graveside service New Montefiore Cemetery, Sunday, March 6, 1 PM.
News & Media
Service 1 PM, Sunday, at "Schwartz Brothers-Jeffer," Queens Blvd.
News & Media
Services Sunday, 1 PM Riverside Chapel, Mt. Vernon, NY.
News & Media
Graveside services Sunday, Beth David Cemetery, 1 PM.
News & Media
Funeral June 14, 1 PM, Gramercy Memorial Chapel.
News & Media
Services Tuesday 1 PM at Frank E. Campbell, 81st & Madison.
News & Media
Services Wednesday 1 pm at "Guttermans" 8000 Jericho Tpk.
News & Media
Services Beth Israel Cemetery, Wood bridge, NJ, Tuesday, 1 pm.
News & Media
Services Cedar Park Cemetery, Emerson, NJ, Friday, 1 PM.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always include a space between the digit and the abbreviation (e.g., "1 PM" rather than "1PM") to improve readability and follow standard typography rules.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "in the afternoon" immediately following "1 PM". Since "PM" (post meridiem) already indicates the time is after noon, adding "in the afternoon" is redundant and unnecessary.
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
In grammatical terms, "1 PM" functions as a time adverbial or a noun phrase that specifies a temporal point. According to Ludwig AI, it is commonly used to anchor events within a schedule, often appearing after prepositions like "at" or "by".
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Wiki
10%
Social Media
5%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Science
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "1 PM" is a fundamental and correct time expression in the English language. Ludwig AI confirms that it is extensively used across professional news platforms and informal digital media to designate the first hour after midday. While there are stylistic variations such as "1 p.m." or "13:00", the choice usually depends on the specific style guide or regional preference being followed. The most important takeaway from the Ludwig examples is that "1 PM" provides a clear, unambiguous marker for scheduling events, provided the writer remains consistent with spacing and capitalization throughout their text.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
1 p.m.
Uses lowercase with periods, following the style guides of major news organizations like the Associated Press.
1:00 PM
Adds minutes for greater precision, commonly used in digital clocks and appointment scheduling.
1:00 p.m.
A combination of precise minutes and lowercase abbreviation with periods.
one o'clock
Spells out the number, often preferred in narrative writing or casual conversation.
13:00
Uses the 24-hour clock format, common in international, military, and technical contexts.
one in the afternoon
Descriptive narrative form that emphasizes the time of day without using abbreviations.
1 PM sharp
Adds an emphasis on punctuality, indicating that the event begins exactly at that time.
13h
European shorthand notation for the 13th hour of the day.
1300 hours
The verbalized military version of the time.
one post meridiem
The full Latin phrase for the PM abbreviation, used very rarely and only for extreme formality.
FAQs
How do I use "1 PM" in a sentence?
You can use "1 PM" to specify the start time of an event or a deadline. For example, "The memorial service will begin at 1 PM at the chapel."
What is the difference between "1 PM" and "1 p.m."?
The difference is purely stylistic. "1 PM" is standard in business and casual digital communication, whereas "1 p.m." is the preferred format for journalistic and academic publications following AP or Chicago style.
Can I use "13:00" instead of "1 PM"?
Yes, "13:00" is the equivalent in the 24-hour clock system. It is widely used in Europe and for international travel schedules to avoid confusion between morning and afternoon.
Should I write "one o'clock" or "1 PM"?
Use "one o'clock" in literary or formal narrative contexts. Use "1 PM" for schedules, invitations, and technical writing where clarity and brevity are prioritized.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested