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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
, therefore I conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase ", therefore I conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that you are drawing a conclusion based on the preceding information or arguments presented. Example: "After analyzing the data and considering all factors, I have reviewed the evidence thoroughly; therefore I conclude that the project will be successful."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Therefore, I conclude that mode 1 represents coseismic/postseismic deformations.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that modes 2 and 3 represent the thermal expansion of the GPS pillars.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that the postseismic deformations are caused by the afterslip and the slip area for the afterslip is similar to that of the foreshock.
Science
Therefore, I conclude that some of the coseismic deformations associated with the Sanriku-oki aftershock leaked into modes 4 and 5 and modes 4 and 5 are thus considered to be signal.
Science
This will require collective action therefore I conclude with the challenge of "harambee".
News & Media
Therefore, I conclude that the definition of efficient reliability, ρeff, is the more useful formula in practice.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Perhaps therefore, I concluded, I was an introvert posing as an extrovert?
News & Media
Tupelo, Hackensack and Hoboken all boast fewer than 50,000 residents and, therefore, I concluded the songs named after them could make valid contributions to the playlist.
News & Media
"Therefore, I concluded it was not a kitchen or a bakery, but it was a gas chamber," Vrba told the court.
Wiki
Therefore, I concluded that there is no serious concern about the detection error of the ANCOVAs.
Science
Now you might think that I would reflect on how I have apparently been perfectly able to kick the establishment in the goolies while at the BBC, an institution regulated by charter and statute, and that therefore I would conclude that state regulation of newspapers is not such a terrible threat.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "therefore I conclude" when you want to clearly signal that you are drawing a direct conclusion from the information you've just presented. Ensure the conclusion logically follows from the preceding statements to maintain clarity and coherence.
Common error
Avoid using "therefore I conclude" if the connection between your premises and conclusion is weak or unclear. Ensure that your conclusion genuinely stems from the evidence you've provided; otherwise, consider using softer transition words like "suggests" or "implies" to present your finding as more tentative.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase ", therefore I conclude" functions as a causal connector, explicitly signaling that the statement which follows is a direct consequence or logical outcome of the preceding information. As Ludwig AI points out, it's used to introduce a conclusion.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
41%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase ", therefore I conclude" is a causal connector used to signal a logical deduction based on prior information. Ludwig AI confirms it's most commonly found in scientific and news media contexts, suggesting a relatively formal tone. The phrase's grammatical correctness and clear function make it a useful tool in writing, though as writing guidance suggests, make sure that your conclusion genuinely stems from the evidence you've provided. Consider using "thus I infer" or "hence I deduce" for similar but slightly more formal alternatives.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
, thus I infer
Replaces "therefore" with "thus" and "conclude" with "infer", offering a slightly more formal tone.
, hence I deduce
Substitutes "therefore" with "hence" and "conclude" with "deduce", providing a more logical and formal feel.
, consequently I determine
Uses "consequently" instead of "therefore" and "determine" for "conclude", emphasizing the result of a sequence.
, as a result I ascertain
Replaces "therefore" with "as a result" and "conclude" with "ascertain", highlighting the outcome of prior information.
, in light of this I judge
Introduces the conclusion based on the provided context, using "judge" instead of "conclude".
, given this I resolve
Uses "given this" to present the basis for the conclusion, and "resolve" to denote a firm decision.
, for this reason I believe
Provides a reason for the subsequent belief, using "believe" instead of a definitive conclusion.
, accordingly I surmise
Replaces "therefore" with "accordingly" and "conclude" with "surmise", suggesting a reasoned guess.
, on that basis I understand
Frames the conclusion as an understanding derived from a foundation, using "understand" in place of "conclude".
, thus I reach the verdict
Presents the conclusion as a final judgment or verdict, changing "conclude" to "reach the verdict".
FAQs
How can I effectively use ", therefore I conclude" in a sentence?
Use ", therefore I conclude" to clearly introduce a logical deduction based on the evidence or arguments presented beforehand. Ensure that your conclusion directly and logically follows from the preceding statements to maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.
What are some alternatives to using ", therefore I conclude"?
You can use alternatives such as ", thus I infer", ", hence I deduce", or ", consequently I determine" depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey.
Which is more appropriate: ", therefore I conclude" or ", therefore I concluded"?
", therefore I conclude" is used to state a conclusion in the present tense, typically when writing or speaking. ", therefore I concluded" is used when referring to a conclusion you reached at some point in the past.
Is there a difference in formality between ", therefore I conclude" and "so I conclude"?
", therefore I conclude" is generally more formal than "so I conclude". ", therefore I conclude" is suitable for academic or professional writing, while "so I conclude" may be used in less formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested