Exact(60)
In this regard, supposing that the spectrum is composed of N p independent peaks, the probability p to have more than one spectrum having at least one peak with a p-value lower than p* reads (1) p = 1 − (1 − p * ) N p. This allows to quantitatively evaluate the statistical significance of a pSoS, though the independence of the peaks, if any, may be a delicate point to prove.
Employing a further 50 PSOs will take the total number to 1,000, and allow a "strike force team" to be deployed to train stations during major public events.
Not so the computers running PSOS.
"When we sell PSOS we have no clue what the customer's platform will be.
Figure 7 shows the dispersion of the SOAs between studies using PSOs and ABCs.
Unlike GAs and PSOs, ACOs produce a feasible solution in a constructive way.
To this end, this paper discusses a novel performance evaluation method of each phase in PSOs.
Compared with some other PSOs with different length of particles, the algorithm has good adaptive performance.
Numerical analysis shows that proposed modified PSOs prevent algorithms from caving prematurely into local optimums.
Integrated Systems' operating system is called PSOS, which it bought in 1990 for $20 million in cash and stock.
In these studies, GAs and PSOs also could obtain the huge amount of high-utility items in a limitation time.
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