Exact(19)
Second, we discuss the role of IPRs in the ongoing consolidation in the biotechnology industry.
This paper investigates the role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in the process of standardization in the telecommunications industry.
This paper investigates the role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in shaping the GSM (global system for mobile communications) industry.
As researchers mostly work as employees in research institutions and establishments, they generally do not have a share of the IPRs in the inventions unless otherwise agreed.
Accordingly, the US as the world's largest net exporter of intellectual property has pursued since the 1980s a policy of continuous upward protection of IPRs in its trade negotiations, in which the last FTA negotiated (in this case the one with Korea) becomes the de facto baseline for future talks (Herreros 2011: 31 2).
Whether through the protection of breeding innovations under plant variety rights protection laws or through the patenting of genes and gene fragments, the increasing involvement of IPRs in agriculture has effected a shift of agricultural research from public to private institutions.
Similar(41)
This chapter examines how institutions with different and opposing perspectives are shaping the diffusion of IPR in China.
We evaluate IPred in simulations and real data experiments on Escherichia Coli and human data.
We evaluated IPred in four experiments on E.Coli (NCBI-Accession: NC_000913.2) and human data (GRCh37).
In other words, weak IPRs protection in transitional economies, such as China inhibits firm's incentive in conducting R&D activities since the provision of less security of intellectual property (Davidson and Segerstrom 1998).
In addition, intellectual property rights (IPRs) that in general provide owners exclusivities to recoup investment costs are hardly unavailable (or weak) in the context of BPT [ 15].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com