Exact(9)
Serreze said he wouldn't be surprised if the Arctic was essentially ice free in the summer by 2030, something that will affect international security.
Scientists expect the Arctic will be almost entirely ice free in the summer within 25 years – exposing profitable new year-round shipping routes.
Both Rose and Dixon referenced a 2007 BBC article quoting Professor Wieslaw Maslowski saying that the Arctic could be ice free in the summer of 2013.
A new paper in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNASS) projects that the Arctic will be ice free in September by around 2054-58.
Even with this year's extreme loss, there's still a wide range of predictions among polar scientists of how soon the northernmost ocean will be "ice free" in late summer.
The lakes tend to be completely ice free in summer for a short period of roughly 8-10 weeks and then freeze up again with the onset of colder temperatures in Autumn.
Similar(51)
Spatial sediment sources were characterized by collecting time-integrated suspended sediment samples using passive devices during the entire ice free periods in 2009 and 2010.
He said that unlike Primorsk, Ventspils is almost always ice-free in winter.
The Arctic is nearly ice-free in summer, as early as 2050.
"We can expect the Arctic to be ice-free in summer within 20 years, she says.
Now, large portions north of Alaska and eastern Siberia are usually ice-free in the summer.
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