Source: World Bank [ 10]. * GNI data on Zimbabwe was missing.
Our findings showed that very few countries with restrictions had a low GNI per capita, and the median GNI between countries with and without restrictions were not significantly different.
GNI was represented by two variables: G ik, GNI per capita for study k in country i, and Ḡ i, the mean value of GNI across studies in country i (as in Equation 4).
Plotting the environmental DALYs per capita versus the GNI shows a strong decrease in environmental burden as GNI increases, before stabilizing around 15 DALYs/1 000 capita.
Because of a significant interaction found between GNI and paternal smoking, estimates are given for paternal smoking by GNI category.
There was also an interaction between GNI and paternal smoking, so estimates are given for paternal smoking by GNI.
In 2010 [including a geographical share of the North Sea] Scotland's GNI was estimated to be £26,000 per head, which is higher than the UK GNI per head which is estimated to have been £24,000.
The cost burden of tuition fees on income was highest in Sierra Leone (159% of GNI), Benin (99%), and Niger (94%), and lowest in Ghana (27% of GNI) and Guinea (29%).
Using GNI, centers were allocated to four categories of socioeconomic status based on their country's GNI per capita: low, lower middle, upper middle, and high (World Bank 2006).
In the current study, the PEHGDP in Russia (PEHGDP=3.2) and GNI in the Ukraine (GNI= 7095) were the lowest among all 32 countries; whereas, the PEHGDP in France (PEHGDP=8.65) and GNI in Luxembourg (GNI=44679) were the highest.
For Phase One we used GNI per capita for 1992 provided by the World Bank World Bankk 2009), but where these data were missing (five countries) Phase One GNI was set equal to Phase Three GNI.
