It is also disfavoured by geography (less than a quarter of sub-Saharan Africans live within 100km of the coast).
Furthermore, even when socially disfavoured action seemed to be commended, this was frequently done to introduce a principle necessary in any satisfactory moral theory.
The assimilation of the Manchu into the larger Han culture, as well as events in the modern history of China, have disfavoured the Manchu language; as a result, Manchu is moribund, if not dead, though the number of fluent speakers remains controversial.
But by the end of the 18th century, Milton's reputation had suffered because of Samuel Johnson, whose critical biography in The Lives of the Poets (1779 81), while praising the sublimity of Paradise Lost, disfavoured Milton's images from nature, which Johnson attributed not to direct experience but to derivations from books.
Xerothermophilic specialists were disfavoured by increased flooding disturbance, whereas hygrophilic species benefited from increased vegetation cover.
Shade-intolerant understorey species were disfavoured in stands of P. contorta.
This required that all 32 hypothetical off-target interactions within the eight-peptide interactome be disfavoured and that the four desired interactions pair correctly.
Based on these values the flow of electrons from the redox-active disulphide to FAD in Erv1 is thermodynamically disfavoured, indicating other factors driven this reaction step forward.
Female mate choice contained a learned component as females significantly disfavoured their foster father in the mate choice tests, indicating a learned inbreeding avoidance.
In contrast, S adsorbed from solution onto terrace and step sites simultaneously but with the {111} × {111} step sites being strongly disfavoured.
In contrast, substitution at the ortho or disubstituted at meta and para positions was disfavoured, as both the 2″-nitro compound (7d) and 3″, 4″-dichloro substituted analogue (7b) displayed equally poor affinity for the σ1 receptor.
