Exact(11)
Fifty-four yeago ago, in Colegrove v. Green, a case involving a question of allegedly inequitable Congressional apportionment in Illinois, Justice Felix Frankfurter coined a famous phrase.
Problems of apportionment, in contrast to problems of districting, stem from efforts to reconcile the territorial and population bases of representation.
As can be easily seen, the above argument satisfies feasibility and non-blocking conditions of the core set apportionment in Definition 6.
The study has contributed a comprehensive inventory of a number of possible river-polluting sources with the objective of conducting source apportionment in Delhi.
Using the excess notion, the core apportionment in a TU game can be redefined as S K, ν = x ∈ R K : e K, x = 0, and e A, x ≤ 0 ∀ A ⊂ K. (17).
The design framework is illustrated by a case study of a monitoring program for PM source apportionment in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region in which 24-h fine and coarse PM samples were collected using two collocated dichotomous samplers.
Similar(48)
Overall, however, although there are no gold standard correct answers for the source identification and apportionments in the real-world data sets considered in this workshop, the apportionment consistency in the largest PM2.5 source contributors across researchers in these cities, often using differing statistical methods, indicates reliability in the source apportionment approach.
We plan to adopt these source apportionment outputs in heath analysis in order to better understand health effects of specific sources.
The Land Tenure Act, a more rigidly segregationist law that superseded the Land Apportionment Act in 1969, was amended in 1977, while the civil war was still being fought, to allow blacks to purchase white farms and urban property, and after the end of hostilities residential segregation began to be significantly breached.
Not only did both men's surrogates denigrate the other side, but slaveholding states like Virginia had real electoral advantages: slaves couldn't vote, of course, but each was counted as 3/5 of a person for congressional apportionment, which in turn, influenced the weight of the electoral college.
We examined the impact of USA and Chinese mobile source profiles on source apportionment results in St .Louis, Missouri, and Beijing.
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